Assist poultry farmers, processors — Jega’s report

In a significant move to revitalize Nigeria’s livestock subsector, valued at an estimated ₦33 trillion, the Presidential Livestock Reforms Implementation Committee was inaugurated on July 9, 2024, by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. Despite its vast potential, the sector currently contributes less than 3% to Nigeria’s annual GDP.

Led by President Tinubu, with co-chairmanship by Professor Attahiru Muhammadu Jega and 23 other experts, the committee has developed a comprehensive “Inception Report” featuring 16 Terms of Reference (ToRs) aimed at modernizing the sector and strengthening institutional frameworks.

Focus on Poultry Development
The report emphasizes poultry as a key subsector, with approximately 563 million birds nationwide. It recommends targeted support for 735,000 farmers and producers, including:

1. Technical and input support for 185,000 smallholder farmers.
2. Rehabilitation of commercial cluster egg processing facilities.
3. Climate-smart infrastructure for 550,000 producers and commercial organizations.

Additionally, the committee highlights the importance of preserving indigenous poultry species and commercializing improved breeds such as Shika Brown, Noiler, and FUNAAB ALPHA, along with international strains like Sasso and Kroiler.

Infrastructure and Value Chain Expansion

Key infrastructure recommendations include:

1. Establishing poultry out-grower schemes.
2. Building animal waste treatment facilities.
3. Installing solar-powered boreholes and lights in poultry facilities.
4. Promoting non-conventional poultry species like ostriches, turkeys, ducks, and quails.
5. Research and Capacity Building

To ensure sustainable growth, the report advocates for the establishment of eight new research institutes, including a dedicated poultry research institute. Upgrades to existing institutions like the National Animal Production Research Institute (NAPRI) and the National Veterinary Research Institute (NVRI) are also recommended.
Source: DailyTrust

Expert Review: Insights for Agri-Food Stakeholders

Implications for Stakeholders
The proposed reforms present transformative opportunities for Nigeria’s poultry and livestock value chains. By prioritizing improved breeds, infrastructure, and capacity building, these measures could drive productivity, enhance food security, and boost rural incomes.

1. Economic Impact:
   The sector’s development could generate significant wealth and job opportunities, especially for the youth, as noted in the report. However, achieving this potential requires robust public-private partnerships to attract investment.
2. Technology Adoption:
   The focus on climate-smart and innovative technologies, such as solar-powered facilities and improved poultry breeds, aligns with global trends in sustainable livestock farming. This shift could position Nigeria as a regional leader in livestock innovation.
3. Policy and Collaboration:
   Establishing a policy framework to support breed improvement, health services, and nutrient-dense feed is critical. This will require close collaboration among government agencies, research institutions, and private stakeholders.

Recommendations for Agri-Food Stakeholders

1. Farmers: Embrace climate-smart practices and modern breeds to enhance productivity and profitability.
2. Investors: Explore opportunities in breed improvement, feed production, and value chain services.
3. Policymakers: Ensure timely implementation of recommendations, with clear benchmarks and stakeholder engagement.
4. Researchers: Focus on adaptive research to address local challenges and optimize productivity in semi-scavenging and smallholder systems.

Challenges to Anticipate

1. Implementation Delays: Timely execution of recommendations is crucial to prevent stagnation.
2. Funding Gaps: Adequate financing, both public and private, will determine the success of proposed reforms.
3. Capacity Issues: Ensuring that smallholder farmers can adopt new technologies and practices requires intensive training and awareness campaigns.

   Conclusion
   The reforms outlined by the Presidential Livestock Reforms Implementation Committee could mark a turning point for Nigeria’s poultry and livestock industries. With a focus on sustainability, productivity, and inclusivity, these initiatives promise to unlock significant value across the sector’s value chains, fostering economic growth and enhancing food security.