Nigerian farmers challenge anti-GMO claims with real-life experiences
As Nigerian farmers grapple with rising production costs, climate change, and food insecurity, calls for government support in subsidizing seeds and agricultural inputs have intensified. The demand comes amid growing evidence that biotechnology is playing a transformative role in improving farm productivity and livelihoods.
In response to these challenges, Nigeria has released three genetically modified (GM) crops—Pod Borer Resistant (PBR) Cowpea, Bt Cotton, and TELA Maize—aimed at increasing yields, reducing pesticide use, and strengthening the country’s food security.
Farmers who have adopted these improved crop varieties are reporting significant benefits. Judith Okpanachi, a beans farmer in the Federal Capital Territory, shared her success with PBR Cowpea, stating that she has experienced higher yields and lower pesticide costs since switching from conventional varieties. Similarly, maize farmers cultivating TELA Maize have recorded bumper harvests, with some reporting up to 42 bags of maize from a single plot of land.
Despite these positive reports, opposition to GM technology persists, with concerns about environmental impact and crop coexistence. However, experts and farmers alike are countering these claims with firsthand experiences, emphasizing that biotechnology is not only safe but also a game-changer for sustainable food production.
Agricultural stakeholders, including policymakers and extension workers, are urged to intensify awareness campaigns and improve farmers’ access to biotech seeds to accelerate adoption and maximize benefits.
Source- Tribune
Expert Review for Agri-Food Stakeholders
The integration of biotechnology in Nigeria’s agricultural sector is a transformative step toward achieving food security, economic growth, and climate resilience. However, maximizing its benefits requires a multi-faceted approach involving policy support, research investment, and market alignment.
- Economic and Productivity Gains
One of the most immediate benefits of biotech crops is their impact on farm productivity and cost efficiency. PBR Cowpea, for instance, has significantly reduced pesticide use, lowering farmers’ operational costs while increasing yields. TELA Maize, bred for drought tolerance and pest resistance, has demonstrated higher harvest stability, ensuring better returns on investment for farmers. For agribusiness investors, this presents an opportunity to scale up seed production, establish input supply networks, and integrate biotech crops into the agro-processing value chain. Large-scale adoption could reduce Nigeria’s reliance on imported grains and protein sources, thereby strengthening domestic food production and market stability. - Climate Resilience and Sustainability
As climate change intensifies, traditional crop varieties are struggling to meet production demands. Biotech crops like TELA Maize, which can withstand drought and pest pressure, offer a strategic solution. These innovations not only improve resilience against climate shocks but also reduce reliance on chemical inputs that contribute to soil degradation and environmental pollution. Furthermore, by reducing post-harvest losses due to pest damage, biotech crops enhance food availability and affordability. This is critical in addressing malnutrition and food insecurity, particularly in vulnerable rural communities. - Policy Support and Public Awareness
Despite scientific evidence supporting the safety and benefits of GM crops, misinformation remains a significant barrier to widespread adoption. Concerns about soil degradation, cross-contamination, and long-term health effects persist, often fueled by anti-GMO advocacy groups.To address these concerns, Nigeria’s government and agricultural agencies must implement robust extension programs that provide clear, science-based information to farmers. Additionally, policies should support:
– Subsidized access to biotech seeds to encourage adoption among smallholder farmers.
– Strengthening regulatory frameworks to ensure quality control and public trust in biotech products.
– Investment in research and development to localize biotech innovations and tailor solutions to Nigeria’s specific agricultural challenges.
- Expanding Market Integration and Agribusiness Investment
For biotech crops to drive economic growth, integration into the broader agribusiness ecosystem is essential. Seed companies, agro-input suppliers, and processors need to collaborate in ensuring efficient seed distribution, farmer training, and value-added processing. Additionally, partnerships between government, private investors, and research institutions can unlock further advancements in biotech seed development, mechanized farming, and export-driven agribusiness opportunities.
Biotechnology holds the key to Nigeria’s long-term agricultural sustainability, but its success depends on strategic collaboration among stakeholders. With the right mix of policy backing, farmer education, and market integration, GM crops can not only improve food security but also position Nigeria as a leader in innovative and sustainable agriculture across Africa.”
