Plateau farmers worry over scarcity of Acha seeds

Plateau State is a leading cultivator of Acha (fonio), a nutrient-rich grain beneficial for digestion and diabetics. Despite its agricultural prominence, farmers face challenges accessing improved Acha varieties, such as NCRIACH 1 and 2, which offer higher yields and pest resistance. The lack of these improved seeds forces many farmers to rely on weaker traditional varieties. Farmers also struggle with issues like fertilizer scarcity, pest infestations, and cattle grazing. They call on the government to ensure the availability of improved seeds to boost Acha production and enhance profitability.
Source: DailyTrust

Our Review
The cultivation of Acha (fonio) in Plateau State offers immense potential for Nigeria’s agricultural sector. However, the scarcity of improved varieties such as NCRIACH 1 and NCRIACH 2, alongside the challenges of pest infestations, grazing, and high seed costs, significantly hampers farmers’ productivity and profitability. The improved varieties promise higher yields and better resilience, but their limited availability is a pressing issue for farmers like James Bature and Sunday Baren, who resort to using traditional varieties that are less productive.
This situation reflects the broader issue of access to agricultural inputs in Nigeria. Without proper intervention, farmers may continue to suffer from low yields and poor returns on investment, limiting growth across the entire value chain—from input suppliers to processors and marketers. Government and research institutions must prioritize the availability and accessibility of these improved varieties to farmers. Additionally, providing support for pest control, fertilizer, and weed management will go a long way in fostering growth and food security.
Investing in improved Acha farming practices can empower more farmers, increase national grain output, and elevate Plateau State’s agricultural standing.